woensdag 4 juni 2008

Corporate Express opens the door for Staples

This morning the Dutch paper "Het Financieele Dagblad" reported that CE will allow Staples access to their records, in order to perform due diligence. This was revealed by sources in and close to the company, according to the paper. The article also states that after the increased offer from Staples terms like "undervaluing" and "hostile" are no longer used, and that CE plans to give a neutral recommendation to its shareholders.
Update: Reuters also picked up on this news (end of post)

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dinsdag 3 juni 2008

Some comments on today's action

Today's increased offer was higher than many investors, speculators and analysts had expected. Staples was very cautious not to offer more than strictly necessary, until CE surprised all of us with the Lyreco deal. This was most likely also a surprise for Staples, causing the deal to become more expensive than otherwise would have been necessary. Many observers argued that an increase from EUR 8.00 to EUR 8.50 would probably not be enough, and that an offer of EUR 9.00 would probably convince most CE shareholders. By offering EUR 9.15 Staples apparently allowed itself an additional safety cushion. From the price action in the market today, one could start to think that this offer may do the trick for Staples. In Amsterdam CE closed below the offer price with a share price of EUR 8.93 and a volume of almost 36 million shares traded.

I have argued in another post today that I think it is possible that Staples has been a buyer today. The discount to the offer price just is too small for regular speculators, given the risk that there still is that the acquisition will fail. And because the market price is below the offer price, Staples is allowed to make purchases in the open market. Since there still is a risk that not enough shares will be submitted for the acquisition, it would be wise if Staples would take shares out of the market, to add to the already committed 23.3% of ordinary shares from several parties.

It is however likely that already many shares are in the hands of speculators who are quite willing to exchange their shares for the cash offered by Staples and have no intention to become part of the CE-Lyreco adventure. For them this increased offer is just what they had bet on. In this post I calculated that since the rumours started about an acquisition of CE by Staples, on 6 trading days alone already 129 million shares were traded. Today we added another 36 million shares to this total. If we add all the shares traded on the other trading days with an average of 3-5 million shares a day, there must be a substantial amount of ordinary shares now in the hands of speculators, ready to tender their shares, even if there was a lot of day trading activity.

My guess therefore is that Staples could be buying maybe as much as 10%-20% of ordinary shares, direct or with friendly parties, in the next few weeks, which will increase the chance of success. This may also trigger a reaction from hesitant shareholders who may abandon their preference for the Lyreco deal and also tender their shares. I have not checked the situation with preference shares yet, but will post my findings later. Given that Staples now will settle for 51% of the voting rights instead of 75% of ordinary shares, it may be important that sufficient preference shares will be tendered as well.

With respect to the shareholders circular from CE, we did not learn much more than we already learned in the previous announcement and presentation. I still believe that CE has proposed a very expensive transaction with a lot of risk for shareholder returns, as I explained in this post. Although a merger with Lyreco could make sense, CE is willing to pay too much money for the deal, just to stay out of the hands of Staples. And this will create a company with an incredible amount of goodwill on the balance sheet, and a dangerous amount of leverage. I do not see how this serves the interests of a rational investor.

Another disadvantage of the Lyreco deal in my opinion is the fact that it does not change the exposure that CE has in the US market. They will still need to fight hard in a very competitive market with very motivated competition. This will make it continuously difficult to achieve satisfactory returns for the company in a very dominant market. Obviously the acquisition by Staples takes those problems away, and exchanges considerable uncertainty for absolute certainty. With a price of EUR 9.25 per share this sounds very tempting.

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Corporate Express noted today’s announcement

Just to be complete, here is CE's reaction to the increased offer from Staples. As you can read it is very short, and chances are CE has to carefully think now about a response, since it will be difficult to dismiss this increased offer as still "significantly" undervaluing the company.

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More than 20 million shares traded in 1.5 hours

After 1.5 hours of trading, already more than 20 million shares have been traded. Theoretically this is more than 10% of total ordinary shares, and it is very likely trading will continue with high volume for the rest of the day. The big question obviously is who is buying, and who is selling. My guess would be that the sellers are speculators who are pleased with their short term profits, and who feel that the potential additional profits do not compensate for the risk of the deal collapsing, which could lead to a significant drop in the share price of CE. Obviously it is unlikely that these were shareholders with a great sense of loyalty to current CE management.

Buyers must either believe in the Staples deal or in the Lyreco deal. Since I believe that most of the price action in CE shares lately was based on speculation that Staples would increase their offer, I believe it is speculators who favour the Staples deal who are doing the buying.
The fact that the price has increased to the EUR 8.90-9.00 range is however a little confusing. These prices only reflect a discount of 1.6%-2.7% to the offer price, with about a month to go before the deal would close. These discounts look fine for a deal which has full support from both companies and has no regulatory issues, but in this case the fight is not over, and it is a hostile deal in the eyes of CE management. I suspect therefore that it is now insiders buying, who are more interested in making the deal happen than in being properly compensated for risk. The reason I think this at this stage of the game is the following text in the Staples news release:

"Staples Acquisition B.V. confirms that it shall waive the Minimum Acceptance Condition to the Offer set out in section 6.5.1 of the Offer Memorandum if and when prior to the Acceptance Closing Time there have been tendered for acceptance under the Offer such number of Ordinary Shares, including Ordinary Shares represented by ADSs, Preference Shares and Bonds that the votes attached to those securities, together with the votes attached to the same types of securities owned by Staples Acquisition B.V. and/or any of its affiliates at the Acceptance Closing Time, represent at least 51 percent of votes attached to the Ordinary Shares, including Ordinary Shares represented by ADSs, Preference Shares and Bonds issued and outstanding at the Acceptance Closing Time."

Given that the share price of CE is below the revised offer price, Staples is allowed to buy shares. With the demonstrated determination they have to acquire CE, and the lowering of the minimum acceptance condition, it seems logical that they are now an aggressive buyer of CE shares. I would not be surprised if we get a notification from the AFM in the next days showing that Staples themselves has started buying, or possibly a party friendly to the acquisition by Staples.

If however the share price increases to EUR 9.15 or beyond, I will be very surprised and confused, and will need to reconsider my line of thinking.

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Staples Increases Its Offer for Corporate Express to EUR 9.15 per Share

It doesn't get more exciting than this. Just moments after the press release from CE about the Lyreco transaction, we get this news release from Staples, raising the offer to EUR 9.15 per share, and lowering the minimum acceptance condition to 51%. I thought I would post this quickly, because we will all need some time to digest all this news. More comments will follow later.....(end of post)

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Shareholders Circular on merger with Lyreco published today

This morning CE published this press release informing us that the shareholders circular on the merger with Lyreco is published today. The Supervisory Board and the Executive Board unanimously strongly recommend that shareholders vote in favour of the transaction with Lyreco. Before doing this, I would suggest taking a look at the documents anyway. By June 12 CE will publish a position statement explaining what their opinion is on the Staples offer and why they do not recommend it to shareholders. (end of post)

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donderdag 29 mei 2008

Corporate Express confirms EGM on 18 June 2008

AMSTERDAM - 29-5-2008
Corporate Express NV announces that an Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders (EGM) to request shareholders' approval for its intended merger with Lyreco SAS will be held on Wednesday 18 June 2008. This merger will create the leading global B2B office products supplier.
In the same meeting, the unsolicited public offer of Staples, Inc to acquire Corporate Express will be discussed. As stated before, Corporate Express is of the opinion that Staples' offer price of € 8 per ordinary share significantly undervalues the company and fails to reflect the company's potential and prospects.
The official convocation for the meeting, together with the agenda and related documents, will be published no later than 3 June. These documents will include the shareholders' circular with information about the merger with Lyreco.
The record date for the EGM is 29 May, 17:00 hrs, as published in today's Official Price List. (end of post)

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